An essential stop on any visit to Antigua, the picturesque area around Falmouth and English Harbour on the island's south coast holds some of the most important and interesting historical remains in the Caribbean and is now the region's leading yachting centre. The chief attraction is the eighteenth-century Nelson's Dockyard , which was the key facility for the British navy that once ruled the waves in the area. Today it's a living museum where visiting yachts are still cleaned, supplied and chartered. Nearby are several ruined forts as well as an abundance of attractive colonial buildings on the waterfront, several converted into hotels and restaurants.

Across the harbour from the dockyard, there is further evidence of the colonial past at Shirley Heights , where more ruined forts, gun batteries and an old cemetery hold a commanding position over the water.

The area also has a handful of spots off the beaten path that repay a trip, including the massive military complex at Great Fort George , high in the hills above Falmouth , and the wonderful Rendezvous Bay - outstanding in an area with a paucity of good beaches - a short boat ride or less than an hour's hike from Falmouth.

A car is invaluable for touring around this area of the south coast. There are frequent buses between St John's and English Harbour, handy if you just want to explore Nelson's Dockyard, but to get up to Shirley Heights you'll certainly need your own transport or a taxi.

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